Legal Due Diligence in Private Security Operations
The spirit of #BlueSecurity demonstrates the respect for an Individual’s rights in a complex environment of international legal regimes. The constant instability caused by piracy and threats of violence on shipping routes prudent security management and a solid legal awareness to be able to react to changing security situations. The complex interplay of different legal […]The Interplay between Behaviour and Incidents at Sea

Why Situational Awareness Matters at Sea
Maritime tourism offers unique experiences, but behaviour-based risk exposure can disrupt safety and comfort. Both passengers and crew contribute to the cruise experience, yet unpredictable human behaviour introduces risks that can lead to incidents. Understanding the interplay of behaviour and incident is crucial, hence raising awareness of behaviour-based exposure helps ensure safer journeys, better incident management, and an improved overall cruise experience.
Understanding Behaviour-Based Risk Exposure
A cruise ship is a confined environment, creating a social dynamic where individual actions and reactions impact safety, security, and passenger satisfaction. Situational risks arise from human behaviour, often triggered by unexpected events, misunderstandings, or conflicts. Recognising these risks is key to preventing disruptions and ensuring smooth operations.
Passengers who are unaware of potential risks may unknowingly engage in unsafe activities. Crew members may face unpredictable interactions with guests or operational disruptions, while seafarers must manage unexpected safety or security threats. Without proper awareness, these risks can escalate into incidents that affect everyone on board.
Enhancing Situational Awareness
Cruise services must take proactive steps to increase situational awareness among guests and staff to educate the interplay of behaviour and incident. Pre-departure briefings can educate passengers about expected behaviour and potential risks. Crew members should receive training on identifying and managing situational risks effectively. Strong incident response strategies ensure that all parties know how to handle behaviour-based incidents before they escalate.
By embedding awareness into daily operations, cruise operators can enhance safety, improve security, and maintain a high level of guest satisfaction. A well-informed cruise community is better equipped to recognise and respond to potential risks, reducing the likelihood of incidents.
The Impact on Cruise Performance
Behaviour-based risks directly affect the cruise promise—the commitment to delivering a safe and enjoyable experience. When incidents occur due to a lack of awareness, passengers may feel unsafe, leading to negative experiences. Poor management of behaviour-based risks can damage a cruise line’s reputation and increase operational challenges.
A strong focus on situational awareness helps maintain trust and ensures that passengers feel secure throughout their journey. Cruise operators must understand that even minor incidents can shape a guest’s perception and influence their decision to return for another voyage.
A Call for Industry Action
Situational awareness is key to maritime safety, as highlighted by The Nautical Institute. Passenger behaviour impacts health risks on cruise ships, as shown in this study. Training enhances awareness, according to the U.S. Coast Guard. Cruise operators must prioritise situational awareness to uphold safety, security, and customer satisfaction. Investing in education, crew training, and proactive communication will ensure that passengers and staff understand their role in maintaining a secure and enjoyable environment.
By increasing awareness of behaviour-based exposure, the maritime industry can enhance safety, protect passengers, and reinforce the cruise promise. A proactive approach will ensure that every journey remains safe, enjoyable, and free from preventable disruptions.